Kat's Korner (of The Common Ills)

Wednesday, September 12, 2018

Mushrooms and science


 
Mushrooms.  No, I’m not talking about mushroom tea – but we can if you want.  Helen Briggs (BBC) reports:

 
They're all around us, in the soil, our bodies and the air, but are often too small to be seen with the naked eye.
They provide medicines and food but also wreak havoc by causing plant and animal diseases.
According to the first big assessment of the state of the world's fungi, the fungal kingdom is vital to life on Earth.
Yet, more than 90% of the estimated 3.8 million fungi in the world are currently unknown to science.
"It's such an interesting set of organisms and we really know so little about them," says Prof Kathy Willis, director of science at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, which led the report.
"They're really weird organisms with the most bizarre life cycle. And yet when you understand their role in the Earth's ecosystem, you realise that they underpin life on Earth."
 
And they are pretty amazing as THE DAILY MAIL notes:
 

 
 
The study was undertaken by researchers from the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and their report talks about a fungus found in a rubbish tip in Pakistan that is capable of breaking down plastics, such as polyester polyurethane.
It does so in weeks - rather than hundreds of years - raising hopes of new ways to tackle global plastic pollution.
Fungi living in plants can also break down molecules in plant cell walls directly into chemicals with similar properties to diesel. 
This could also help make biofuels more economically and sustainable than they are at the moment.
Fungus which can grow in extremely acidic conditions and tolerate high levels of gamma radiation could help clean up sites contaminated by radioactive waste, the report said.
 
 
Is that not amazing?  Most of us see mushrooms pop up whenever it rains.  Imagine the many uses for them.  James Masters (CNN) reports:
 

 
 
Scientists believe they may have found an unlikely ally in the fight against plastic pollution -- fungi.
A report published by London's Kew Gardens claims to have found a fungus that can break down plastics "in weeks rather than years."
Experts say the fungus, known as Aspergillus tubingensis, which was found in Pakistan, is capable of eroding plastics such as polyester polyurethane, which is often used in refrigerator insulation and synthetic leather.
 
 
 
Amazing.  I love to eat mushrooms, by the way.  My friend Maggie does not like them at all.  I always forget that until she, Toni and I try to split a pizza and suddenly, it’s “No mushrooms!”  She doesn’t like them, says they’re slimey.  I love mushrooms.  I love them on pizza, in pasta sauces, in salads, grilled, you name it.
 
Next time, if anyone wants, I can tell you about mushroom tea!


Closing with C.I.'s "Iraq snapshot:"

 
Wednesday, September 12, 2018.  In Iraq, it's never the officials fault, it's always the people of Iraq who get blamed.  In this case, killing protesters is a-okay but attacking a building is big time wrong.

In Iraq, the strife continues.  Hayder al-Abadi and the US government would like a second term for him as prime minister.  Iraqis are less enthused.  Michael Jansen (IRISH TIMES) reports:

Iraqi Shia cleric Muqtada al-Sadr has called on caretaker Iraqi prime minister Haidar al-Abadi to step down in the wake of protests that killed 12 in the port city of Basra and elsewhere in the Shia-majority south. “We demand the government apologise to the people and resign immediately,” said Sadr’s spokesman Hassan al-Aqouli.


Catch that?  Protesters killed.

It's a point far too many miss.  Like below in this ALJAZEERA report where the governor of Basra whines about the 'violence' but the violence is only when the protesters attacked buildings.






Basra's governor, Asaad al-Eidani, is a hypocrite on many levels (for those who don't stream, the image frozen above is Hayder al-Abadi, Assad's later in the video).  He's denouncing violence against property and that has to make many who know him chuckle.  When Saddam Hussein ruled Iraq, al-Ediani had a different view and it's that view that led to his arrest and imprisonment.

To ALJAZEERA, he whines about the destruction of property while insisting, "Any criminal act should be denounced regardless of who has carried it out."

Strange though, Asaad al-Eidani did not denounce any of the violence aimed at the protesters -- despite security forces killing protesters since July.


  1. Steven nabil‏Verified account @thestevennabil Sep 5
Mohammed Kadem, lost his father at an early age, recently married with a child, English language major, went out to protest and demand fresh water for his family, tonight he was killed with a head wound. Basra , Iraq
40 replies140 retweets245 likes
 
 



The governor also plays dumb on what fueled the last few days of protests.




  1. Dirk Adriaensens‏ @Dirkadriaensens Sep 9
By Tuesday, Iraqis incensed at the cold-blooded killing of Yasir had descended on the city's main municipal building calling for justice for the slain youth. Security...
0 replies0 retweets0 likes
 
 



THE NEW ARAB reports:


Protests against a severe lack of public services, including reliable electricity and potable water, erupted once more across southern Iraq last weekend, with the country's third largest city of Basra at their epicentre.

Protesters had been briefly placated after a summer of unrest by a combination of pledges to resolve chronic problems - along with mass arrests coupled with police brutality. However, demonstrators have now resumed their calls for accountability of corrupt officials and state mismanagement after government promises to resolve Iraq's infrastructure crises failed to materialise. 


But tensions escalated after a series of violent reprisals seemingly led by Iraqi counter-terrorism forces led to the deaths of seven protesters in two days.

Makki Yasir, a young Basran man, bled to death after he was shot in the shoulder on Republican Road in Basra's city centre on Monday. The New Arab's Arabic-language sister site reported activists saying security forces then engaged in a widespread campaign of arrests, with some witnessing abuses by officers. 


Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi announced an investigation into Yasir's death after the Iraqi Human Rights Commission denounced the excessive use of force by security personnel.

By Tuesday, Iraqis incensed at the cold-blooded killing of Yasir had descended on the city's main municipal building calling for justice for the slain youth. Security forces once again used live ammunition, but were this time met by protesters launching fireworks and Molotov cocktails at them. Six demonstrators were shot dead while 15 military personnel were injured.

While some politicians sought to blame demonstrators for the violence, the Human Rights Commission's Basra chief, Mahdi al-Tamimi, again laid blame at the door of the military and police, stating that they had "directly fired on protesters"

Also addressing Yasir's death on Monday, Tamimi said: "We call on the Iraqi judiciary to open an immediate investigation into the killing of a demonstrator who was shot in the shoulder and subjected to electric shocks by security forces."


The governor of Basra has nothing to say about the deaths of the protesters.  Apparently killing is not a crime in Iraq?

Killing is a crime.  You know what else is a crime?  Giving people polluted water that makes them sick.  That's the sort of crime that should be punished and, since the Iraqi government loves to execute so much, maybe it's time the Iraqi government sentenced the governor of Basra to hang?



  1. Al Jazeera English‏Verified account @AJEnglish Sep 9
Deadly protests have rocked Iraq's Basra after 30,000 people were hospitalised for drinking polluted water aje.io/ddft9 — in pictures
 
5 replies90 retweets80 likes
 
 




That 30,000?  The official number has increased.  Ibrahim Saleh (AA) reports, "At least 60,000 people have suffered temporary poisoning due to polluted water in Iraq’s southern Basra province, Iraq’s High Commission for Human Rights (IHCHR), a parliamentary body, said Wednesday."
Asaad al-Eidani has been the governor of Basra for over a year now.  Maybe it's time the Iraqi government held people accountable?  The people of Basra have been in the hospitals due to the water.  Assad hasn't.  That would appear to indicate he knew what water to drink and ensured that he had it for himself.  But he didn't protect the people of Basra, did he?


And while we're noting who betrays the people and ignores violence against them, let's note Brett McGurk who Tweeted the following on Sunday.





Brett McGurk‏Verified account @brett_mcgurk

State Department on situation in #Basra: “Under #Iraqi constitution, the right to peaceful protest and the duty to protect public and private property go hand in hand. The United States condemns violence against diplomats, including that which occurred today in #Basra.”




Brett McJerk never Tweeted one word about the approximately 70 protesters killed thus far by the security forces.  But look at him go when it's a building attacked.

al-Eidani and Brett fail to grasp that tossing around the term "right to peaceful protest" means defending the peaceful protesters.  Neither man has said one word in defense of the protesters.  But then the corrupt tend to only protect themselves.

This morning, the UN Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights declared:


We are concerned at the situation in the southern Iraqi Governorate of Basra, where for the past several weeks, people have been taking to the streets to protest against the lack of basic services, electricity and water shortages, pollution, and unemployment.
Protests escalated last week after drinking water supplies were found to be contaminated. According to the Ministry of Health, between 1 and 8 September, at least 11 people were killed in relation to the protests. This brings the number of people who have died since demonstrations began on 8 July to at least 20. In addition, more than 300 people have been injured in Basra since July, including 52 members of the security forces.
We urge the relevant authorities to investigate all protest-related deaths and injuries and hold those responsible accountable. 
Among the reported incidents, at least five protesters were reported to have been killed and 41 others injured on 4 September when unidentified attackers in a white van threw grenades at demonstrators in Basra City. On 7 September, protesters set fire to the Basra Governorate building for the third time, totally destroying it, as well as numerous other buildings.
There were further protests yesterday to commemorate those killed. No casualties were reported.
We call on the Iraqi State to heed the grievances voiced during the protests for their economic and social rights to be fully respected and for the rule of law to be upheld.
Since July, hundreds of protesters are reported to have been arrested, many of whom were subsequently released and at least 20 protesters are reportedly currently in custody. We urge the authorities to release immediately any person arbitrarily detained, in particular those who were protesting peacefully.  We reiterate the right of individuals to peaceful assembly and association, and also to freedom of expression.


Meanwhile, make way, Jane Arraf's waddling down the public street again.


jane arraf‏Verified account @janearraf 5h5 hours ago
#Iran raises flag at new diplomatic mission in #Basra after consulate was burned last week in protests. #Iranian ambassador says US trying to ruin relations between Iran and #Iraq, tells @NPR Trump Administration has wrecked decades of good relations between US-Iran.
2 replies10 retweets7 likes
 
 



As Jane waddles on by, let's all chuckle over this one "tells @NPR Trump Administration has wrecked decades of good relations between US-Iran."  Decades?  Which decades were those?  Before the fall of the Shah or after?  It wasn't the '00s because the US government was accusing Iran of funding and fueling strife in Iraq (or has everyone forgotten those government endorsed 'reports' by Michael Gordon?).  It wasn't the 90s and it sure wasn't the 80s.  So which "decades" were they?

Where's Human Rights Watch, by the way?  Surely the Executive Director, Middle East and North Africa Division, Sarah Leah Whitson, is focused on this and issues that truly matter, right?


 Wrong.



Sarah Leah Whitson‏Verified account @sarahleah1 Sep 11
Sarah Leah Whitson Retweeted Yashar Ali  🐘
Sad to have such a pea-brain as a parent, literally disadvantaging her children. Growing multilingual children is a great gift to them and a great gift to society.
Sarah Leah Whitson added,
0:11
Yashar Ali  🐘Verified account @yashar
Brigitte Gabriel proudly says she did not teach her children Arabic so they could assimilate in the US...I learned English, Farsi, and Azeri as a child because it's easy for kids to pickup languages. Learning another language as a…
0 replies9 retweets26 likes
 
 



I believe the "pea-brain" is you, Sarah.  If a mother chooses to raise her children in a way you don't like, too damn bad.  It's a free world, dear.  And her traveling a different road doesn't make her a "pea-brain."  You're not raising the children, she is and she's making the decisions that she feels are best for her child.  That's her right.  I speak multiple languages and my kids do as well.  But that was our choice.  And choosing that or rejecting that would not make me a "pea brain."

Ignoring the suffering in Iraq?  Well, Sarah, that makes you a piece of s**t.

Who will save us from the 'saviors'?  Sarah's about as helpful as the nurse in Pink's "Just Like A Pill."





And the suffering never ends.  REUTERS reports, "At least six people were killed and 42 wounded when a suicide bomber detonated a car full of explosives at a restaurant on a highway near the Iraqi city of Tikrit on Wednesday, police and medical sources said. "




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  • Kat at 11:06 PM
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